Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by differences in social communication, interaction, and the presence of restricted or repetitive behaviors, interests, or activities. The “spectrum” reflects the wide variation in strengths and challenges among individuals with autism—some may have significant support needs, while others live independently with minimal assistance. Signs often appear in early childhood and may include difficulty with eye contact, interpreting social cues, sensory sensitivities, and a preference for routines. Although the exact causes are not fully understood, a combination of genetic and environmental factors is believed to play a role. Early diagnosis and tailored support can greatly improve outcomes.
