ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) is a neurodevelopmental disorder marked by persistent challenges with executive functioning. This often presents as inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Individuals with ADHD typically show early signs of disinhibition, which may appear as restlessness or excessive movement.
They often experience impulsive thinking, leading to rapid and sometimes poorly considered decisions. Emotional dysregulation is also common, stemming from difficulties with self-regulation tied to impaired executive function.
Many people with ADHD struggle to sustain attention, making it hard to plan for the future, stay on task, and avoid distractions unrelated to their goals. Additionally, working memory is often affected, making it difficult to return to a task after interruption or to keep track of what needs to be done next. Cognitive behavioral therapy combined with medication can be effective in helping to manage symptoms.