Family-Based Therapy (FBT), sometimes called the Maudsley Approach/Method, is an evidence-based treatment primarily designed to support adolescents and young adults struggling with eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and other disordered eating behaviors. FBT recognizes the important role families play in recovery and empowers parents and caregivers to actively support their loved one’s healing process.
Key features of FBT include:
- A collaborative approach where the family works as a team alongside the therapist
- Focus on restoring healthy eating patterns and weight stabilization
- Helping parents take an active role in managing and supporting their child’s nutrition during the early phases of treatment
- Gradual return of control overeating back to the adolescent as they regain health and stability
- Addressing family dynamics and communication to strengthen support and reduce conflict
FBT is built on the understanding that eating disorders affect the entire family system, and involving loved ones in treatment improves outcomes. It is typically a short- to medium-term therapy, with strong evidence supporting its effectiveness in promoting lasting recovery.